1997～2002年湖南省献血者血液检测结果分析

The Results of Blood Screening in Blood Donors of Hunan in 1997～2002

目的 研究湖南省献血者与输血有关主要感染性疾病的情况。 方法 ALT采用赖氏法 ,HBsAg、抗 -HCV、抗 -HIV 1 2检测采用联免疫吸附试验 (ELISA) ,梅毒血清学检查采用快速血浆反应素环状卡片法 (RPR)或甲苯胺红法 (TRUST)。 结果 共测定 2 3 42 897人次 ,其中不合格血为 99689人次 ,占 4.2 5 % ;6年来献血者与血液传染疾病有关标志物总检出率以 1997年为最高 ,差异存在非常显著性 ,各项目检出率从高到低依次为ALT (1.5 9% )、HBsAg(1.5 4% )、抗 -HCV(0 .88% )、(0 .13 % )和抗 -HIV1 2 (0 .11% ) ,其中 ,ALT、HBsAg、抗 -HCV与总检出率相同 ,以 1997年为最高 ,但抗 -HIV1 2、TRUST或RPR则分别呈现先增加后稳定、先增加后下降的情况。 结论 实行无偿献血是使输血感染性疾病总检出率下降的原因 ,抗 -HIV1 2。

Objective To investigate the Infectious diseases interrelated with blood transfusion of donates. Methods HBsAg,Anti-HCV,Anti-HIV1/2 were detected by ELISA;Treponema Pallidum's antibody was detected by RPR or Trust;ALT was detected by Reitman-Frankel. Results were compared between. Result 99 689 (4.25%)of the 2 342 897 plasma samples were found unqualified,the level of ALT,HBsAg ,anti-HCV ,Treponema Pallidum's antibody and anti-HIV1/2 were 37 278(1.59%),36 152(1.54%),20 515(0.88%),3 140(0.13%),2 604(0.11%),respectively.There were significant differences between different years. Conclusion The rates of unqualified samples are falling and that are associoated with free donate. The increasing of anti-HIV1/2,Treponema Pallidum are associoated with epidemiology.