摘要
'把'字句是汉语中运用最广泛、作用最显著的重要句式之一,前辈与时贤们对此已经做过不少卓有成效的研究工作.对于'把'字句,汉语学界传统的看法多认为是用介词'把'将宾语提前,语义上是用来表示处置义,'把'字后的词语多属于定指的事物,'把'字句的动词不单独出现,即不能是光杆动词.近年来又出现一些新理论,这些新理论很引人注目,他们从不同角度来观察'把'字句,使研究越来越深入.
Ba' sentences are a widely - used, important sentence pattern in Chinese, and many scholars have made fruitful studies in them. The present paper attempts to discuss the semantic structures and pragmatic function of such sentences.
作者
徐阳春
Xu Yangchun (Chinese Department, Shaoxing University, Shsoxing, Zhejiang, 312000)
关键词
“把”字句
处置
语义结构
语用功能
Ba' sentence
treatment
semantic structure
pragmatic function
