摘要
对<醒世恒言>中的被动句式进行分类统计,从用量及结构等方面探讨'于'字式、'见'字式、'为'字式和'为……所'式这些上古汉语传统模式的衰微、'被'字式在近代汉语中的进一步发展以及'教'字式、'与'字式、'吃'字式这些近代汉语才产生的被动式的特点,从而阐述被动句式在近代汉语中的发展概貌.
This paper makes a complete statistics of the sentences of passive voice employed in Feng Menglong' s masterpiece 'Aphorisms to Awaken the Public' and analyzes the quantity and structure of different kinds of passive voice sentences, such as forms of 'Yu', 'Jian', 'Wei' and 'WeiSuo' in ancient Chinese and those of 'Jiao', 'Yu' and 'Chi' in modern Chinese. And finally it presents the general picture of the development of passive voice sentences in modern China.
作者
王敏红
Wang Minhong (Chinese Department, Shaoxing University, Shaoxing, Zhejiang, 312000)
关键词
《醒世恒言》
被动句式
统计
分析
Aphorisms to Awaken the Public
passive voice
statistics
analysis
