建国后知识分子形象之精神走向

On the Spiritual Tendencies of the Intellectual's Image in China Since 1949

建国后的系列知识分子形象经历了三个不同阶段的精神走向 :一是在 1 949至1 978年知识分子的“早春天气”中昂扬乐观地走入精神“乌托邦” ;二是在 1 978至 1 989年的生命“第二春”中无私无畏地奉献 ;三是在 90年代后由悲壮的坚守到主动的放弃。知识分子经历了向大众的自我认同、道德认同、情感认同。

The images of the serial intellectuals after the founding of PRC have undergone three different stages of evolution:the first is the stage of so called 'Early Spring' during which the intellectuals entered into a spiritual Utopia proudly and optimistically from 1949 to 1978. 'The Second Spring of Life' from 1978 to 1989 during which the intellectuals made their unselfish and fearless contributions. And the third stage is characterized by the solemn and stirring persistence and then initiative retreat of the intellectuals after the 1990s. The intellectuals in that stage have headed for the self identification, morality identification, emotion identification and material identification.