论阿佩尔先验语用学的“交流共同体”的内涵

On Intension of "Communicative Community" of Apel's Transcendental Pragmatics

本文认为 ,阿佩尔的先验语用学的“沟通共同体”概念是在皮尔士的指导学实用主义、维特根斯坦的语言游戏说 ,以及奥斯汀和塞尔的言语行为理论先驱基础上对康德先验哲学进行改造的结果 ,它包括“实在沟通共同体”、“理论沟通共同体”与“先验主体”等三种不同功能或内涵。本文将对阿佩尔先验语用学的沟通共同体学说作一粗浅论述 ,以期抛砖引玉。

This article considers that there are two clues which mingles with each other of the “linguistic turn” in western philosophy at the beginning of 20th century. People always pay close attention to the clue of artificial linguistic philosophy's development which represented by logical positivism. But pay little attention to the pragmatics turn which develops from the ph-ilosophy of everyday language. Apel's concept of communicative community which is based on pragmatism semiotics of pierce and the theory of language game of Wittgenstein and speech action theory of Austin and Searle is an outset of a transcendental of transcendentel philosophy of Kant.It contains these functions: real communicative community ,ideal communicative community and transcendental subject. The article will discuss the theory of community of transcendental pragmatic of Apel.