苏联绥靖政策的产生、发展和收场

The Origin, Development and End of the Appeasement Policy of Soviet Unions

绥靖政策的实质是纵容和姑息法西斯。苏联同英、法、美一样,都对纵容和鼓励法西斯侵略负有不可推卸的责任,所以苏联也应包括在绥靖政策推行国之列。苏联绥靖政策包括对日绥靖政策和对德绥靖政策。对日绥靖开始于1931年九·一八事变,顶峰是1941年《苏日中立条约》的签订,结束于1945年8月苏联对日宣战。对德绥靖开始于1939年8月《苏德互不侵犯条约》的签订,1940年苏联对德绥靖达到顶峰,在舆论上、行动上完全站在法西斯一边。但顶峰之时也是它该悄悄收场的时刻,苏德战争的爆发标志着苏联对德绥靖政策的破产。

The author believes that the essence of the policy of appeasement is to uphold and appease Fasces. The Soviet Union, like England, France and America, had massive liability of appeasing Fasces, so the Soviet Union should be included in the countries that administrated the policy of appeasement. The policy of appeasement of the Soviet Union included the appeasing of Japan and appeasing German. Appeasing Japan began after the Affair of September 18 that broke out in 1931. In April 1941, the Soviet Union and Japan signed The Treaty of Compromise, which made appeasing Japan reach its climax. In August 1945, that the Soviet Union declared war on Japan marked the end of appeasement. Appeasing German began, when the Treaty of No Mutual Aggression between the Soviet Union and German, and a confidential agreement was signed On August 23, 1939. In 1940, Appeasing German reached its climax but would end after a time. The outbreak of war between the Soviet Union and German marked the end of the policy.