走向民间——论40年代的延安文艺运动

March to Folk——About the Yan'an literary campaign in the forties

2 0世纪 40年代以延安为中心的解放区文坛 ,在时代的影响和文学内部寻求自身发展的动力驱动下 ,形成了以“走向民间”为特征的文艺运动。作家艺术家深入民间吸纳民间文化营养 ,民间文化形态以多种方式融入主流文学构建中。这是新文学进程中一次文学民族性追求的有意义尝试 ,对此后文学发展的影响 ,无论是正面还是负面都极为深远。

The Literary world of the liberated area,who took Yan'an as the center in the 1940's formed the literary campaign which was featured as 'March to Folk' because of the times' influence and needs of literature's development Writers and artists went deep into folk to absorb the folk literature's nutrition,meanwhile,folk literature is melted into main literature's construction That was a significant trial to seek literature's national character,so it has a far-reaching influence to the later literature not only from its positive aspect,but also fromits negative aspect.