马克思主义哲学与现代西方哲学比较研究中的几个问题——对《马克思主义与西方哲学的现当代走向》一书中若干问题的澄清

Several Questions Concerning Comparative Study between Marxist Philosophy and Contemporary Western Philosophy——To Clarify Some Questions in Marxism and the Modern and Contemporary Trend of Western Philosophy

本文以一些专家对《马克思主义与西方哲学的现当代走向》一书的几点意见为导引,以澄清的方式进一步阐释了作者对马克思主义哲学和现代西方哲学比较研究中存在的几个问题的见解。第一,关于哲学思维方式与哲学家的基本哲学立场的关系。首先对哲学思维方式的含义做了限定,然后分析了哲学思维方式与由其所构建出来的哲学理论内容之间的关系,并比较了二者的重要性。第二,关于主客二分的思维方式及西方现代哲学对它的超越。主要探讨了主客二分的含义、其在近代哲学发展中的作用和局限性以及现代哲学在超越主客二分上的成败。第三,关于马克思主义哲学和现代西方哲学的关系。主要是有针对性地谈了两个问题:其一,当前学界在处理马克思主义哲学和现代西方哲学的关系上存在的主要偏向;其二,应当如何看待马克思主义哲学和现代西方哲学的联系和本质区别。

Taking several opinions about the book Marxism and the modern-contemporary trend of western philosophy as direction, the author of the paper gives further explanation to clarify his views on some problems. The first is concerning the relation between the modes of philosophic thought and the basic standpoint of philosophers. After limiting the implication of the modes, the paper analyzes the relation as the result of its construction, and compares their importance. The second is on the modes of thought of duality of subject-object and the transcendence to it in contemporary western philosophy. The author inquired the implication of the duality, its role, limitations as well as the success and failures. The third is on the relation of Marxist philosophy and contemporary western philosophy. The author discusses two questions. One is the main deviation of academic circle in treating the relation at present time. Another is how we treat the connection and essential difference.