简论李大钊的社会理想

On Li Dazhao's Social Ideal

李大钊的社会理想是以人的解放为核心,通过"心物"的双向改造,使社会的变化、发展与人的全面发展统一起来,把"对人的统治的政治"改造为"对物的管理的政治"。其社会理想的精神纲领是人道主义与社会主义相统一的原则,具体内容大体包括四个方面,即"平民主义的政治","个人自由与大同团结的统一","世界主义","妇女解放"。这一社会理想的基本精神及其基本原则,在今天中国的社会主义现代化建设过程中,仍然具有极强的启示力。

As one of the first Marxists in China, Li Dazhao concentrates his social ideal on taking the liberation of human beings as fundamental, advocating the unification of social changes and development with the overall development of human beings and the transformation of the politics of governing the people into that of managing objects by means of bilateral transformations of mind and body. The guidelines of his social ideal follow the principle of uniting humanitarianism with socialism, which includes four aspects: the politics for the common people; the unification of individual liberty and universal unity; cosmopolitanism; women liberation. The thrust and basic principle of this social ideal still shed much light on the socialist construction of modernization in China today.