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美国1890-1916年的反托拉斯立法活动及其影响

The Legislation Activity between 1898-1916 and Its Influence in the United States
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摘要 反托拉斯是美国进入工业化时代后,反产业垄断的政治与立法活动.纠正托拉斯组织给美国社会经济带来的负面影响,并探讨工业化之后的市场管理体系和法律制度成为反托拉斯立法运动自始至终的主题.在反托拉斯立法活动中诞生的'组合资本主义'观念和政治模式成为现代美国资本主义的标志. Antitrust legislation activity was regarded as the economic and efforts to search for new political balance pattern and to Protest against industrial monopoly in economic sphere after America entering into industrial age. It became the theme of American Antitrust movement from the beginning to Correct the negative effects of trusts upon American industrial economy, and to seek the regulatory system in market and legal institutions after industrialization. From which arise the freedom idea and political mode of “Corporate Capitalism”to symbolize the modern American Capitalism.
作者 王建红
出处 《历史教学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2004年第1期32-36,共5页 History Teaching
关键词 美国 工业化 法律制度 资本主义 《谢尔曼反托拉斯法》 《克莱顿法》 《联邦贸易委员会法》 Sherman Act,the federal trade committee act,the Clayton Act Trust,corporate capitalism
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参考文献13

  • 1Lincoln Stiffens, The Shame of The City (New York, 1904).
  • 2Ralph L. Nelson, Merger Movements In American Industry,Northwest University Press, 1959.
  • 3Dominick T. Armentano, Antitrust and Monopoly: Anatamy of A Policy Failure (New York, Torronto, Singapore, ed, 1982).
  • 4United States Statutes at Large, Vol. 23. XI.
  • 5United States V E C. Knight Co, 156 U S 1 -46 (1895).
  • 6North Security Co ed, . V United States, 193 U S 197(1904).
  • 7Standard Oil Company V U S, 221 U S 1 (1911).
  • 8The U S V. American Tabacco Company, 221 U S 106(1911).
  • 9Martin J. Sklar, The Corporate Reconstruction of American Capitalism, 1890- 1916 (New York: Cambridge University Press, 1988).
  • 10Woodrow Wilson, The New Freedom, New York, 1914.

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