略论清代在新疆设置军府制的历史作用

On the Historical Role of Setting up Xinjiang Military Government System in Qing Dynasty

清朝统一新疆之后 ,在当地长期实行军府管理制。这对于巩固西北边防、抵御沙俄侵略、稳定社会秩序、发展经济和文化、加强民族团结、防止分裂割据、维护国家统一 ,发挥了重要的历史作用。清代新疆军府制的内容丰富而复杂 ,深入了解其内容 ,能更好地认识边疆管理制度和民族政策 。

After Qing Dynasty unified Xinjiang,military control was long carried out.It played a very important role in consolidating the western frontier,stopping Russia from invading,stablizing social order,developing economy and culture,strengthening national solidarity,preventing separation,safeguarding state unification.The content of military organization system is rich and complicated.Having an understanding about it can make us recognize border administration system and national policy,understand various policies and measures taken by Qing government in governing and developing Xinjiang.