新疆多语地名的语言探析

Linguistic Exploration to Xinjiang Multi-lingual Geographical Names

新疆是一个多民族、多宗教、多文化、多语言的交汇地区。该文历述新疆多语形成的历史背景和特点,并且通过现有的用汉字标写的新疆汉语地名的民族语考证,用语言学的音变原理分析、推断出这些地名的维吾尔语、哈萨克语、柯尔克孜语、蒙古语、满语、锡伯语、塔吉克语等的来源,从中看出新疆诸民族迁徙定居的分布格局和"你中有我,我中有你"的历史走向。

Xinjiang is a region,with multiple nationalities religion,cultures and languages.This paper deals with the historical background of language formation in Xinjiang and its characteristics.And by multiple linguistic researches,the article uses linguistic sound changing principle to analyse,predict the source of the geographical names,named by the languages of Uigur,Kazakhstan,Khalkhas,Mongolia,Manchu,Xibo,Tajike etc.Thus you can know the status of how various nationalities are distributed and the historical trend of'you rely on me,and I rely on you'.