政治文化理念与现代文体的生成取向——20年代中国文学创作的一种文化解读

Politico-cultural Ideas and the Formation Trend of the Style of Modern Literature——A Cultural Analysis of Chinese Literary Creation in 1920s

选取政治文化的视角,透视20年代中国文学本体世界的生成,探寻文学自身形式的结构演变,会更加凸现现代文学与现代政治演绎的密切关联。如政治的焦虑与现代小说的人物形象内涵;情感空间的徘徊与政治激活的现代诗文体式;社会政治结构图式的移植与现代话剧的探索。现代作家的文体意识的美学追求,从来就不是孤立的样式问题,而是有意味的形式。正是在文体的个性特征、创作观念与政治文化因素的内在渗透中,揭示出那段文学史另一方面的复杂形态和丰富意义。

It is more likely to expose the close relation between modern literature and modern politics when the generation of the noumenal world of Chinese literature is viewed at a politicocultural angle and the evolution of the structure of literature itself is studied. It is clear that the relation exists between political anxiety and the connotation of the characters' images in modern novels, emotional hesitation and the style of the modern poems activated by politics, the transplant of the sociopolitical schema and the research of modern drama, and so on. There is a sort of aesthetic pursuit in the modern writers' sense of style in that they never isolate forms but combine them with meanings. The complicated forms and rich meanings of the other side of the literature history in that period are made known through the permeation of the personal feature of the style, creation idea, and politicocultural factors.