论文化调适过程中的个人意愿差异与趋同

The Difference and Identity of Respective Wishes in the Course of Cultural Regulation

文化调适是民族学长期关注的社会现象,民族学界的前辈们对其进行诸多探讨,得出了诸多带规律性的有价值的理论。然而对于个人行为在文化调适中的作用探讨得不够。本文以“瞿氏宗族的恢复过程”为例,就个人愿意或行为在文化调适中的影响力作一点尝试性探讨。从本文分析的“瞿氏宗族恢复过程中个人行为”的表现可知,文化调适的结果,绝不是某些人意愿的兑现,而是众多人的不同意愿磨合兼容后达成的整合体。

The article preliminary illustrates the influence of respective wishes and actions in the course of cultural regulation with the resuming process of Qus' patriarchal clan. From the mentioned example the author accounts the result of cultural regulation is not realization of respective wishes but conformity of numerous different wishes.