全球化背景下的中国文化与价值转型——兼论一种现实主义的选择

The Transformations of Culture and Value in China against the Background of Globalization——Concurrently on a realistic alternative

现实中的全球化与理想中的全球化有巨大差异。全球化是世界一体化趋势最明显的体现,但同时也是各种文化与价值观念由于生存空间和利益的原因冲突最剧烈的时期,在对待中西方文化价值交流和中国的文化与价值转型问题上的理想主义倾向是不切实际的和危险的。指导中国文化与价值转型的原则应为:本土性、内生性、市场性及反思性。只有在这种现实主义选择的前提下,才能实现保证中国文化自觉和经济自主,彻底保障中国国家利益的文化与价值转型。

There exist great gaps between real globalization and ideal one. Globalization, as the best representative of world integration, happens in the period when various cultures and values severely conflict for their interests and survivals. Therefore, it is unpractical, even dangerous to treat in an idealist view cultural and value exchanges between China and other western countries, and the transformation of values. The conclusion reached by the paper is to apply the native, endogenic, marketing and rethinking principles to guiding the exchanges and transformation. Only under these principles can cultural consciousness and economic independence be realized in China, further ensuring the security of national interests during the shift process.