社会财富的基本性质、实体与分类

The Basic Character, Entity and Classification of Social Wealth

"人本位世界"是经济学的基础平台。在此基础上,社会财富具有四个基本性质:人类有用性或效用性、劳动性或稀缺性、物质性和社会历史性。社会财富实体与物理学中的光一样,也具有两象性,即自然物质和对象化劳动这两个实体,其中对象化劳动是财富的社会实体,构成经济学的研究对象。按不同的标准,社会财富可以划分为:有形财富与无形财富、生理财富与心理财富、以物质形式满足需要的财富与以意识形式满足需要的财富。

Humanist World' is the foundational platform of economics. On this platform, utility, labor or scarcity, materiality and historical sociality constitute the four characters of wealth. Two entities of wealth are nature matter and materialized labor, which is the social entity of wealth and constitutes the research object of economics. According to different standards, wealth can be classified into the visible wealth and the invisible wealth, the physiological wealth and the psychological wealth, the wealth that satisfies human needs by material form and the wealth that satisfies human needs by ideological form.