摘要
宪法诉讼的目的,是宪法诉讼主体根据自身的需要以及对宪法诉讼机制性质的认识而为诉讼活动之展开预先设定的目标。宪法诉讼制度具有双重目的:一是解决宪法冲突(通过解决宪法冲突维护宪法秩序);二是保护宪法权利。制约宪法诉讼目的的主要因素包括:立法者对宪法冲突被进行司法性评价的容忍度和宪法裁判法官们对自身使命的认知;宪法诉讼目的的实现方式;宪法私法适用的程度、方式。确立宪法诉讼目的应予考量的价值要素包括秩序、法治和自由。
The intention of constitution litigation is that its main participators preestablish their objective according to their needs and their understanding to its character. The aims of constitution litigation includes: firstly,settling the constitutional conflict, and by which the constitutional order is vindicated.Secondly, safeguarding the constitutional rights.The main factors restricting it includes: the patient degree of the lawmaker to the fact that constitution is valued by judicial organs, the cognizance of constitutional gownsman to their responsibility, the mode to realize it, the degree and the manner of the fact constitution is applied as private law. When we establish the aims of constitution litigation, we must consider the following factors: the order, the nomacracy and the liberty.
出处
《中国人民大学学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2003年第5期99-106,共8页
Journal of Renmin University of China
关键词
宪法诉讼机制
宪法冲突
宪法权利
宪法秩序
立法权力
the aims of constitution litigation
the constitutional order
the constitutional conflict
