杰克·伦敦小说中的文化霸权-暴力及其导致的亚文化群体心理格式

Cultural hegemony-violence and its resulting subaltern subjectivity in Jack London's novels

伦敦把社会不平等归结为文化生产领域的非对称性,把不同阶层的斗争看成是文化霸权与反霸权的斗争,社会不公总是在文化中获得其合法性,可以通过具有鲜明政治倾向的文化批判得以解构和颠覆。这种社会认知非常具有开拓性和前瞻性,也是其作品丰富内涵之所在。

London regards the social inequality as a product of asymmetrical cultural confrontation, considering the battles among different social classes to be the site of cultural hegemony and counterhegemony. He also perceives that this inequality is always legitimatized through culture and can be deconstructed and thus subverted through the critique with a dedicated cultural politics. This theoretical illustration and practical performance shows his pioneering and prophetic social cognition, and thus dwells in the accomplishment and complexity of his novel.