反性别本质主义的不同倾向及原因——中西女性主义文学批评比较

Different Deviations of the Anti-Gender Intrinsic Doctrine & their Reasons: Compare of Chinese & West Feminism Literature Criticism

女性主义文学批评在反对性别本质主义的道路上表现出两种不同的倾向:模糊两性差异,强调两性之共同人性及承认两性差异,强调女性的特殊性。在长期的论争与批评实践中,西方的学者更多地选择了前者,而中国的学者更易于接受后者。其差异的原因:一是西方的二元对立与中国的阴阳调和对女性主义批评产生了不同的影响;二是中国传统的"孝亲"观对女性主义批评的影响;三是中西文明发展逻辑的差异对女性主义文学批评的影响(文化落差的影响)。另外,除了传统文化的影响,中西方女性主义文学批评的不同背景也是其产生差异的重要原因。

On the way of the anti\|gender intrinsic doctrine,feminism literature criticism displays the following different deviations:1)Confuses the distinction between the two genders,and stresses common humanity;2)Acknowledges the difference between the two genders,and emphasizes female particularity.During the long term of debates and criticism,west scholars more choose the former,but Chinese scholars more choose the latter.The reasons of the Chinese & west differences on feminism is as follows:1)Different influences of the west opposites of duality & Chinese harmony of duality to feminism criticism;2)Influence of Chinese concept of 'filial piety' to feminism criticism;3)Different influence of the developmental logics of the Chinese and west civilizations to feminism criticism.Otherwise,the different backgrounds of Chinese and west feminism literature criticism are also important reasons of the different deviations.