小康社会理论的提出与创新

Presentation and Innovation of Theory of Well-off Society

走出一条中国式的现代化道路 ,是邓小平同志从国情出发提出的新主张 ,纠正了急于求成的倾向。邓小平同志首创用“小康”概念界定中国式的现代化。小康水平首先是指生活水平 ,进一步的目标是提高生活质量。小康是初步现代化 ,中康是基本现代化 ,大康是全面现代化。“全面小康”是小康社会较高级的阶段 ,这一阶段的重要目标之一是优化社会结构 ,即扩大中等收入者的比重。正确选择小康社会的指标与标准值 ,对于宏观决策导向具有重要的意义。小康社会指标体系包括经济发展、生活水平、生活质量与社会发展四大类 18个指标。全面建设小康社会面临五大难题 :农村落后、城镇失业、信用不足。

Go with the modernization route with Chinese features. This idea is proposed by Comrade Deng Xiaoping based on Chinese situation, and has corrected the tendency for rapid success. Comrade Deng Xiaoping first created and used the concept of `xiaokang' (meaning being a little well-off) to define the Chinese modernization. The level of xiaokang first refers to the living standard with the growth of life quality as its further object. Xiaokang refers to the very basic modernization, zhongkang (being well off in medium size) is the basic modernization while dakang (being greatly well-off) refers to overall modernization. `Overall xiaokang' is the higher period of the well-off society,one of its periodical objects is to optimize social structure, namely to enlarge the rate of medium incomers. It is of great importance for micro policy orientation to correctly choose the social index and standard values. The overall construction of well off society meets with five problems: the backward of the rural areas, the unemployment in urban areas, lack of trust, unfair in distribution and being off with the masses.