中国首飞航天员主着陆场的医疗救护保障

Medical support and rescue for the first Chinese astronaut in the landing place

目的 探讨我国首飞航天员主着陆场的医疗卫勤保障的经验。 方法 回顾国内外有关航天员意外伤害资料 ,结合我们多次医疗救护演练经验 ,提出并实施救治方案 ,进行经验总结。 结果 针对我国首飞航天员可能发生的意外伤害 ,用医疗救护直升机及医疗救护车 ,把一个高质量的重症监护病房全天候前移至草原上和沙漠地区。使卫勤保障原则更趋于合理 ,抢救成功率更高 ,圆满完成了任务。 结论 对返回着陆场区的航天员实施医疗保障及救护是保障航天员安全、圆满完成载人航天任务的一个重要环节。航天员主着陆场的医疗卫勤保障表明 ,我们的方案能够达到对着陆航天员实施”快速反应 ,立体救护”

Objective To discuss the experience of medical support and rescue of the first Chinese astronaut in the landing place. Methods The published accidents of manned space flight and causes of injury or death of astronauts abroad were reviewed, and the rescue drills of astronaut were performed. Based on those, the rescue and medical support program was put forward and performed. The experience was summed up. Results Directed against the possible injury of the 1st Chinese astronaut during landing, a high quality ICU was moved forward to the desert and grass land area nearly the predicted landing place so as to enhance the possibility of successful rescue and medical treatment. The mission of rescue and medical support was successfully completed. Conclusions Our program of rescue and medical support can meet the demand of swift response and three dimensional rescue as well as stereo medical treatment in various environment.