《中华人民共和国信托法》立法之我见

My Opinion about the Legislation of <The Trust Law of P. R. China>

《中华人民共和国信托法》的制定和施行,对于我国信托业的规范运营具有重要的理论和实践意义。其独特性规定包括:对信托定义的独特界定、将登记确立为信托的生效要件、采用兼顾性的调整范围、为委托人增设权利、为受托人增设义务、平衡当事人的权利。其不足为:未对信托业在金融业中的独立地位、信托业的业务范围、涉外信托关系的法律冲突及其法律适用等问题做出明确规定.对信托关系当事人的权利保护不力。该法的出台.标志着我国规范的信托制度的建立,预示着我国信托业将有正确的功能和法律定位,有助于信托制度进一步发挥其专业化财产管理功能,并且为制定其他相关法律、法规提供法律依据。

The construction and implementation of <The Trust Law of P. R. China> has important theoretic and practical meaning for normai operation of our country's trust industry. Its particular stipulation includes: the special limitation of the trust definition; firmly setting up the registration as the necessary term of the trust; taking account of the adjusting scope; adding the right for the consignors and the duty for the trusted people and balancing the right of the interested parties. Its insufficient lies in: there is no clear stipulation for the independent position of the trust industry in the financial industry, the business scope of the trust industry; the legal conflict between the internai and foreign relations and their applicable legal scope; not sufficiently protecting the interested parties in the trust relations. The publication of that law marks the establishment of the normai trust system of our country, predicts that in our country the trust industry will have its correct function and legal position, helps the trust system further develop its special asset management function and provides the legal ground for making other concerned laws and regulations.