试论卢作孚在民国乡村建设运动中的历史地位——兼谈民国两类乡建模式的比较

Lu Zuofu's Historical Status in Rural Construction Movement in the Republican Period

在民国时期的乡村建设运动中,卢作孚是我国最早从"现代化"和"都市化"的视角思考乡村建设,并取得突出成就的人。他所开创的"民生—乡村现代化"模式与以梁漱溟为代表的知识分子所从事的"教育—乡村社会改造"模式相比具有不同的价值。卢作孚和梁漱溟一样是民国乡村建设运动中具有模式意义上的两大代表人物。

In the rural construction movement in the Republican Period, Lu Zuofu is the first one who studies rural construction from the angle of 'modernization' and 'urbanization' and makes outstanding achievements. Compared with the model of 'educationrural social restructuring' advocated by Liang Shuming and other intellectuals, his model of 'the peoples livingrural modernization' is endowed with different value. Both Lu Zuofu and Liang Shuming are the 2 most important great representatives in the rural construction movement in the Republican Period.