元初对宋末空疏风气的反正

The Restoration of Study Style in the Early Yuan Dynasty

元初社会对宋末空谈性命、不务实政的风气,从教育方式、假道学的虚言惑众以及理学本身的缺陷等方面,进行批评和反省。以许衡、郝经、刘因为代表的学者,提倡践履笃实、务实用世的学风,强调返求六经、经史并重的治学路径。这些思想倾向推动了元代经世思潮的发展,符合元代社会进步的需要。

Scholars in the early Yuan dynasty have a reflection upon the void style of the scholarship in the late Song dynasty,which tend to attach an importance only to the studies of the human nature and neglect the actual politics.Xu Heng,Hao Jing and Liu Yin become the outstanding scholars who preach the style of practice and returning to the normal study road in which the Six Classics are taken as main study task and studies of Confucian classics and history are the main curricula.These ideas give an impetus to the practical thinking on social affairs and meet the social demand in the Yuan dynasty.