国外有关内隐自尊的研究

Oversea Researches on Implicit Self-esteem

作为内隐社会认知领域的一部分，内隐自尊是指人们在对与自我相关或自我分离的客体进行评价时的一种态度表现，而这种态度无法通过内省的方式被识别。根据近几年的研究成果，Greenwald与 Banaji将内隐自尊概括为三种形式：实验控制条件下的内隐自尊，如角色扮演、单纯所有权现象及小群体效应；原生内隐自尊，例如社会交往中的相似-吸引现象、劝说中的认知反应、选择决策的扩散效应、姓名字母偏爱效应；二级内隐自尊，如自我积极性、内隐的合群与排斥及替代性自尊。.

As one research direction of implicit social cognition, Implicit self-esteem is the introspectively unidentified effect of the self-attitude on evaluation of self-associated and self-dissociated objective. According to recent findings, Greenwald and Banaji generalized implicit self-esteem effects into three types: experimental implicit self-esteem, including effect of role playing, mere ownership and minimal group effect; naturally mediated implicit self-esteem, including similarity-attraction in sociality, cognitive responses to persuasion, postdecisional spreading of choice alternative, preference for name letter; second order implicit self-esteem, including self-positivity in judgment, Implicit affiliation and rejection, displaced self-esteem.