现代汉语语法特点和汉语语法研究的本位观

The Characteristics of Modern Chinese Grammar and the Research Standards

本文在讨论现代汉语语法的一般样式、现代汉语的基本单位、现代汉语语法较为特殊的一些现象以及现代主要语法手段的基础上 ,介绍和讨论流行于当代汉语语法学界的一些主要的研究本位观 ,其中主要包括 :词本位、句子成分本位、词组本位、字本位和小句本位。

This paper discusses the general forms of modern Chinese grammar, the basic grammatical units , some special features of modern Chinese grammar and the main grammatical means . It also investigates the main standards ( word standard, sentence component standard, phrase standard, character standard, clause standard and multi-standard ) prevalent in contemporary grammar researches. Finally, it discusses the relation between research standards and the characteristics of Chinese grammar.