论常州派词统的形成

The Formation of Changzhou Poem School

在有清一代乃至整个词学史上,真正建立起词统并对后代产生深远影响的莫过于常州词派。从张惠言、董士锡到周济,经过几十年的探索,以周济编著的《宋四家词选》为标志,正式提出了一个体现词派特色的词统,在给学词者指出一条途径的同时,也张扬了词派的理论主张及其形成过程,即从张氏的“比兴寄托”到周济的“穷高极深”之趣,再到“有寄托”与“无寄托”相统一的发展历程。

During the Qing Dynasty,even throughout the whole poetry history,it is Changzhou Poetry School that established the tradition of Ci, another form of poems, in its real sense, which exerts a far-reaching impact on later generations. The hall mark of Changzhou Poetry School was the work entitled Selected works from the Four Poets of the Song Dynasty, compiled by ZHOU Ji. The book spans a long history and covers a variety of works and formally proposes a tradition which can fully represent the characteristics of Ci, a derivative form of poetry.