试论人与自然的系统关系

On the Systematic Relationship between Humans and Nature

人与自然的系统关系,是指人与自然共处于一个有机的系统整体之中,二者彼此联系、相互作用,共同发挥1+1>2的功能。从人与自然这一系统的内部来看,人与自然都是构成这一系统的基础,但二者之间相互联系的一个首要前提是,人是自然之子,即人是一种自然存在物。人与自然的关系也有一个自组织演化的历史,这里,我们试图用定量的方法来考察人与自然关系的历史。同时人与自然之间的关系又是非线性的、复杂性的。因此我们必须确立系统科学有关"对初值的敏感依赖性"这一新的自然观。

Relationship between humans and nature refers to a common function of 1+1>2 made by humans and nature when they mutually relate and interact with each other in an organic and systematic unity. In view of the interior of the system, humans and nature are both basic elements, but an important premise of the mutual relationship between them is that humans are the sons of nature, that is, an object existing in nature. This relationship has also kept a history of organizational evolution. Thus, we attempt to explore the history of the relationship between humans and nature by quantitative means and meanwhile this relationship is unlinear and complicated. Therefore, we must establish this new natural outlook of ' a sensitive reliance on initial figure' in systematic science.