方法学进展中的记忆理论建构综述

Memory theory construction in the progress of methodology

从方法论的角度来看,记忆心理学研究分为3个阶段。19世纪80年代至20世纪60年代为言语学习研究,建构了识记、保持、再认或回忆3阶段记忆过程理论体系;20世纪60年代至80年代为信息加工研究,建构了感觉记忆、短时记忆和长时记忆的信息加工理论体系;20世纪80年代至今正在进行的是内隐记忆与外显记忆分离研究,已有研究建构了系统说和加工说理论体系。

From the point of methodology,memory psychology research is divided into three periods.The first period is called speech learning research period(1880s1960s),constructing cognition,maintenance and recall;the second one is information processing research period(1960s1980s),constructing sensation memory,shortterm memory and longterm memory;the third one is period of separating implicit memory from explicit memory(1980s),constructing system theory and processing theory.