日本班田制的形成及其与唐朝均田制的差异

Formation of Handenshuju in Japan and its Difference from the Equal-Field System of Tang-Dynasty

班田收授法是日本大化改新后建立的律令体制中土地制度的核心,从它在《改新之诏》中出现到形成为完备系统的土地制度主要经历了三个阶段。由于它是以唐朝的均田制为蓝本制订的,因此从土地名目到内容都与均田制有许多相似之处,但它也充分地考虑了日本本国的历史与当时的状况,因而在具体规定上也呈现出与均田制不同的特征。

The Handenshuju was the center of land institution in Risturyo-system,which was founded after Taika era reforms in Japan. The course of its formation included three stages. On the one hand, as it was made by imitating the equal-field system of Tang Dynasty in China, its names and contents were similar to the latter; on the other hand, it differed from the latter because it was also formulated with the consideration of the history and the present condition of Japan.