文体进化需要自由与自律

Evolution of Style Needs Freedom and Rules

由于受到时代的限制 ,巴赫金对狂欢生成体裁未作深入的论述。独裁性集权统治的压迫使巴赫金人生不自由 ,因此他才极端地追求“狂欢”在文体进化中的作用 ,认为狂欢有生成体裁的意义 ,即巴赫金的狂欢理论过度推崇的原因是受到了一元的个体生存方式、社会政治生活和文体形式等主流意识形态的霸权式压抑。事实上 ,人的狂欢 (社会的狂欢 )与文体的狂欢对人、社会、艺术的生存与发展都各有利弊 ,狂欢的巨大价值是对旧有秩序的改良与改革和解构与颠覆 ,由此也会带来只破不立最后导致整体混乱的结果。因此 ,在文体进化中强调正确处理“文体自由”与“文体自律”的辩证关系十分重要。

Bakhtine has not researched the reason why carnival makes style more deeply under the control of history.The political autocracy has not given his life freedom.So he extremely pays more attention to the importance of carnival in the evolution of style.He makes a conclusion that carnival can makes out stlye.That is to say ,Bakhtine'theory of style maked by carnival comes from the control of the dictatorship of individual life style,social autocracy and style.In fact,the carnival of people and society is both good and bad to the live and grow of people,society and art.It is useful to the reform of old order.But it also can bring the difficulty of build.So,we should stress on the dialectical relationship between the freedom of style and rules of style in the evolution of style.