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和龙县朝鲜族成人精神障碍终生患病率的流行病学调查 被引量:2

Psychiatric Epidemiological Survey in Korean in Helong County's Villages
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摘要 按着美国流行学集合区域研究,采用DIS-Ⅲ朝文版在延边地区和龙县农村中,使用多阶段整群抽样方法,对随机地抽出11个调查点的朝鲜族成年人1169名进行精神障碍终生患病率的流行病学调查。其结果如下:(1)酒使用障碍患病率最高,是18.88%,以下依次为:抑部性神经症(2.05%)、恐怖症(1.90%)、恐慌症和躯体化障碍(均为1.63%)等。(2)男性酒使用障碍的患病率是41.01%,高于女性,而女性抑部性神经症、焦虑症、恐布症、恐慌症、躯体化障碍等患病率却均高于男性。(3)酒使用障碍、酒滥用、酒依赖、抑郁性神经症、轻度精神发育迟滞等的患病率高年龄组高于低年龄组(4)酒依赖、焦虑症、恐慌症、躯体化障碍、轻度精神发育迟滞等的患病率已婚者高于未婚者。(5)高学历组的酒使用障碍、酒滥用、酒依赖患病率高;在低学历组的精神发育迟滞重度和轻度患病率高。 The survey was conducted by using the Korean version of NIMH-Diagnostic Interview Schedule Ⅲ (DIS-ⅢA-Yu). Subjects was selected according to many stage random cluster sampling and 1 169 interviews were completed. The results of lifetime prevalence are as follows: (1)The four most prevalence disorders are alcohol use disorder (18.88%), dysthymid (2.05%), panic (1.63%) and somatization (1.63%). (2) Alcohol use disorder is more prevalent in male(41.10%) than that in female(1.27%); dysthymia and generalized anxiety and somatization are higher prevalent in female than those in male. (3)The prevalence of alcohol use disorder, dysthymia, mild cognitive are is increased with ageing. (4)Alcohol dependence, gener alized anxiety, panic, somatization and mild cognitive imparement are increased in married group those in unmarried group. (5)Alcohol use disorder is more prevalent in longer schooling group than that in shorter schooling group and cognitive imparement is more prevalent in shorter schooling group than that in longer schooling group.
出处 《延边医学院学报》 1992年第2期134-137,133,共5页 Journal of Medical Science Yanbian University
关键词 统计学 朝鲜族 流行病学 精神病 psychiatric disorder epidemiological survey statistics Korean
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