超越科学主义与人文主义的对立——科学主义与人文主义悖论的人学批判

Surmount the Antinomy between Humanism and Scientism——The Human Critique of Paradox on the Scientism and Humanism

科学主义与人文主义作为人类文化的悖论性思维前提 ,科学主义是近代科学发展的产物 ,而人文主义则有较长的历史 ,但无论科学主义还是人文主义都是对人的本质的片面理解。科学主义反映和确证了人的自觉本质 ,而人文主义则反映和确证着人的自由本质 ,结果是 ,它们都在占有人的本质的企图中最终失却了人的本质。人学文化作为人的存在方式 ,是人的“自由的自觉的活动”的本质的反映 。

As the paradoxical thinking premise of human culture, the scientism is the result of the development of modern science, while the humanism has a longer history. Either scientism or humanism understands the human essence in one sided way, the scientism reflects and corroborates the conscious essence of human, but the humanism reflects and corroborates the free essence of human. So they miss the human essence in pursuing it. As the existent pattern of the human being, the human culture is the reflection of the free and conscious essence of human being. It forms the human dimension of the thinking paradox on scientism and humanism.