“本一点孝顺的心怀,倒做了惹祸的胚胎”——窦娥冤屈的深层文化意蕴

Profound Cultural Implications of Tou E's Tragedy

关汉卿笔下的窦娥是古代被压迫妇女冤屈的悲剧典型。导致窦娥悲剧的直接原因是古代社会黑暗的吏治;而封建社会以孝道为核心的伦理纲常与民间百姓信奉天地鬼神的宗教意识的紧密联系,以及由此形成的民族文化心理结构中善恶有报的宿命模式,才是窦娥悲剧深层的文化意蕴所在。

Tou E, the heroine in Guan Han-qing's play Injustice to Tou E, is typical of ancient Chinese women who lived under feudal oppression and were treated unjustly. The immediate cause of Tou E's tragedy was corruption among officials in feudal society. But the close connection between feudal ethics with 'filial piety' as the core and popular religious belief in 'heaven and earth' and in ghosts and gods, and the fatalistic pattern (i.e. good is rewarded with good and evil with evil ) in national psychology lie the deep cultural implications of Tou E's tragedy.