近十年住院病儿死因分析

Analysis on Death Causes of Hospitalized Children in Recent 10 Years

统计分析了附院近十年来0～14岁住院病儿的死亡资料,结果表明此期共死亡313例,占同期全院总死亡数的13.65％,平均病死率为1.61％,明显低于前十年(P<0.01),各年度病死率增减趋势非常明显,总趋势呈下降曲线。新生儿期和婴儿期是住院死亡高发期,共占54.32％。79.87％的病儿死于感染性疾病,中毒和意外损伤占儿外科死因的首位,住院最初3d病死率最高(55.27％)。

Data of death of hospitalized children aged from 0 to 14 years were analyzed in Affiliated Hospital. The result indicates; there are 313 children died off in recent 10 years, and death rate of disease is 1.61%, which take up 13.65% of the total death number of the whole hospital in same period, every year rate has signal difference, its general tendency show a decrease curve. The period of the highest death rate of disease is in the first 3 days after hospitalized (55.27%), and most children (79.87%) died of inflammation. Accident and poisoning take the first place of death cause of pediatrics surgical diseases.