小儿营养性贫血原因调查

Investigation of the Infantile Nutritional Anemia

对326名2岁以下婴幼儿进行了调查分析,认为小儿营养性贫血以6～24个月为高发年龄,母乳喂养儿的患病率明显低于人工喂养儿,提示母乳喂养可降低贫血的患病率,有利于婴儿的生长发育,但12个月以后母乳喂养的贫血患病率有明显上升的趋势,因此认为要在大力提倡母乳喂养的同时应强调无论母乳喂养或人工喂养都应及早添加辅食,防止小儿营养性贫血的发生。

The effects of breast milk feeding and artificial feeding on infantile nutritional anemia were analysed in 326 infants less than two years old. The anemia morbidity of breast milk feeding group is significantly lower than that of artificial feeding group. Therefore breast milk feeding can decrease the incidence of anemia. But the anemic morbidity of breast milk feeding can increase evidently in the infantile more than 12 months old. The breast milk feeding must be promoted extensively, the auxiliary food should be used early whether the breast milk feeding or artificial feeding in order to protect infants from nutritional anemia.