论道德的需求、供给与消耗

On the Demand, Supply and Consumption of Ethics

道德也是一种稀缺资源,需要合理开发与利用。本文利用经济学的方法从道德的需求、供给和消耗三个方面对此进行了分析,指出了道德需求产生的经济学基础和影响道德需求变化的主要因素,并着重分析了道德自动供给的有效机制和道德资源不合理损耗的表现,最终指出建立合理的道德赏罚机制是合理开发与利用道德资源的关键。

Ethics is one of the rare resources that require a proper development and utility From the angle of economics, the paper analyzes the demand, supply and consumption of ethics, and puts forward the economic base of the need for ethics and the main causes of the various needs for ethics The paper emphasizes the effective mechanism of the autosupply of ethics and the improper consumption of the resources of ethics Finally, it points out that a rational mechanism of rewardpunishment of ethics is a key to the proper development and utility of the resource of ethics