农民平均主义?还是平均主义改造农民?——关于农村集体化运动与中国农民研究的反思

The Peasantry:Bearing Equalitarianism or just Modified by Equalitarianism?

本文认为 ,平均主义不是农民阶级的主义或农民主体的意识 ,个体农民劳动者却是平均主义的“克星” ;农村集体化运动是一场以平均主义全面改造农民的运动 ,也是中国农民不断抵制平均主义改造的运动 ;以“一大二公”为目标的平均主义追求是中外空想社会主义思想与贫民思潮和战时平均主义结合的产物。

The article argues, that equalitarianism isn't the peasantry's or its subjective consciousness , and contrarily the peasant subjects are the adversary of the equalitarianism.The rural collectivization movement is not only characterized with a comprehensive modification toward Chinese peasants by equalitarianism but also with a resistance to equalitarianism by peasants. Aimed at a large scale and all-communion combined , the pursuit of equalitarianism is a result of combination of the Utopianism domestic and overseas, the thought of pauper and the wartime-equalitatianism .