国家级专业气象科技创新体系建立的思考与实践

Deliberation and Practice of Establishing the State Special Meteorological Science and Technology Innovation System

分析了中国气象局专业气象研究所的定位、现状以及所面临的机遇和挑战;并从一个长期从事科学实践者的视角和专业气象研究所的具体特点,探索性地提出了创建我国一流国家级专业气象科技创新体系的一些重要问题;并结合中国气象局兰州干旱气象研究所的实际,阐述了该所在创建干旱气象科技创新体系过程中的实践经验。

The orientation,current situation,chance and challenge of special meteorological institutes(SMI) of China Meteorology Agency(CMA) were analyzed. Meanwhile ,some important problems on how to establish perfect state special meteorological science and technology innovation system were put forward experimentally according to the view of science worker as well as the specific characteristics of SMI. Moreover, the practical experience of establishing arid-meteorology science and technology innovation system, which was based on the reality of Institute of Arid Meteorology ,CMA, was elaborated.