科举制的废除与二十世纪初中国文化的断层

The Abolishment of Civil Exam and the sears of Chinese Culture in the Early of 20th century

科举制度在中国历史上起着维系传统的社会精英阶层之间的社会流动性、传承儒家文化、保持社会凝聚力的作用,但由于它禁锢人们思想,使国人无法应对民族危机和现代化挑战,改革它是完全必要的,但清末的废除科举制使社会凝聚力迅速削弱,中国文化在二十世纪出现断层,其影响至今仍可看到。回顾这段历史将给我们民族的现代化转型过程提供若干有益的启示。

Civil exam system took up the effects of tying up the social influences,passing confucanism culture and keeping up the soial integrity in ancient China. Well,China could not face the challenges of national crisis and modernization due to its blocking down people'smmds thus its reform was absolutely necessary, but its abolishment at the end,If Qing dynasty greatly and quickly wreaked the social system,made a sears of chinese culture in 20th Century which we could see the affects now. The look back of the history of modernization - transform will provide us many useful thinking.