马克思的产业组织理论及其应用

Marx's industrial organization theory and it's application

产业组织问题是当前我国学者研究的热点问题,但有关马克思的产业组织理论的研究还很少。马克思主要从竞争、信用、分工和纵向一体化等方面分析了产业组织的形成和变动。竞争是产业组织变动的基础,它通过优胜劣汰的筛选机制,扩大优势企业的规模,改变市场集中度;信用是产业组织变动的杠杆,加快产业组织的变化速度;专业化分工和纵向一体化则促使新企业和新产业的诞生,改变着产业组织结构。

Industrial organization is an important subject in our country currently,but few papers on Marx's industrial organization. This paper analyzed Marx's industrial organizationin detail. Marx researched the form and change of industrial organization from competition, credit, division and vertical integration. Competition was the foundation of industrial organization,which could expand superior firms' scale and changed the market concentration through selection; Credit could quicken the change of industrial organization; Division of labor and vertical integration could accelerate industrial organization by new firms and industries.