长春市公务员原发性高血压流行病学研究

Epidemical study on essential hypertension among the officials in Changchun

目的:了解长春市直机关公务员中原发性高血压的发病及相关疾病的发生情况,以利针对性的预防与保健。方法:对长春市直机关公务员进行健康体检,包括一般情况及相关危险因素分析;分析血压对冠心病和脑卒中事件发病的影响;老年人高血压分型情况及对靶器官的损害。结果:该类人群中,原发性高血压患病率为:22.4％;由高血压引起的心、脑、肾靶器官损害率分别为:31.3％、18％、14.7％;老年人原发性高血压以非杓型高血压为主,靶器官损害明显。结论:长春市直机关公务员高血压患病率为22.4％,高于全国水平,应加强防治。

Objective: To observe the mobidity of essential hypertension and the relevant diseases among the officials in Changchun in order to prevent and treat essential hypertension. Methods: The officials in Changchun had physical examinations including general conditions and the relevant risk factors. Analyzed the effects of blood pressure on the mobidity of coronary heart disease, apoplexy and kidney disease. Investigate the type of senile hypertension and the injuries to the target organs. Results: Among the officials the mobidity of EH was 22.4%. The rate of injures to heart, brain and kidney was 31. 3%, 18%, 14. 7%. Senile hypertension is mainly composed of non-spoon like EH and had severe injuries to target organs. Conclusion:Officials in Changchun have a higher mobidity of EH than that of average levels in China, so must increase prevention and care of EH.