是政治状子还是呼唤人性的文本——兼论《伊万·杰尼索维奇的一天》

Political Plaint or Call of Human Nature

前苏联作家索尔仁尼琴的代表作《伊万·杰尼索维奇的一天》 ,批评界往往将其泛政治化 ,不管是反面定性还是正面褒扬 ,都没有超越政治的层面。其实 ,作品昭示的是超阶级平面的永恒主题 :对道德、人性沉沦的拷问 ,呼唤至善人性的回归。

Critics have been pan-politicizing towards A Day of Ivan Jenisovich -the representative works of the former Soviet writer Alexender Solzhenitsyn. The comments, negative, or positive, have never gone beyond the political level. In fact, it reveals, instead, the permanent subjects regardless of classes: torment of moral degradation , human nature and calling of human virtue.