韩偓诗韵研究——五代诗韵研究之一

A Study on the Rhyme Scheme of Han Wo's Poem——One of the Researches on the Rhyme scheme of the Poetry of Five Dynasties

研究五代音系 ,诗文的研究成为重要的实际语言材料。本文通过分析排比得出 :韩亻屋的古体诗用韵与《广韵》主要的不同之处有以下几点 :出现同一摄内不同等地、开合口韵字的通押 ;出现不同摄韵字的通押。韩亻屋的近体诗出现庚耕清青同用、寒桓删山同用。还出现不同摄的韵字通押现象。此外韩亻屋诗歌用韵还有一些现象值得注意 :入声韵用例较少 ;出现四声换韵的例子 ;存在着四声混押的情况 ;养、漾合用。

Poetry offers an important source in studying the rhyme scheme of the poetry of Five Dynasties. Comparing the rhyme scheme of Han Wo's poem and that of Guang Yun (a rhythmic dictionaty), we found that in the technique of using rhyming words, Han Wo's is unique: first, he, to different degree, used open or closing rhythm that belonged to the same rhythmic entry, for example,'geng- geng- qing- qing(庚耕清青)' and'han- huan- shan- shan(寒桓删山)' ; second, he used rhyming words which belonged to different rhythmic entry; third, seldom did he use words with entering tone as rhyming words; fourth, his four rhyming words may each have a different tone, such as 'yǎng and yàng(养漾)' .