论维特根斯坦的“图式实在论”

On Wittgenstein' s Pictorial Realism

维特根斯坦不是主观唯心论者,而是一位唯物论者;他的图式实在论作为一种结构实在论,是对以往各类实在论的发展。虽然其后期哲学对前斯哲学发生180度逆转,但其研究核心却始终是语言及其与实在的关系,而且他一直坚持实在论的基本立场,只是前期主张“图式实在论”,后期主张“日常实在论”,总想在认识论上找到一种方法以清除哲学与科学中的逻辑错误和对语言的错用及误用,力求能更准确、方便、有效地表达语言的指谓对象及所涵盖的世界。

Wittgenstein is not a subjective idealist but a materialist. His pictorial realism as a structural realism, is the development of former realisms. Although the philosophy of his later stage is different from that of his earlier stage, the essential objects of his research are always the language and the relation of language and reality. Also he still insists on the realist' s basic standpoint and just advocates 'pictorial realism' in earlier stage and 'daily realism' in later stage. He always wants to find a method to eliminate the logical errors among philosophy and science and misapplication of language, and does his best to more accurately, conveniently, and effectively express the lingual indicating object and the containing world.