地域文化立场的书写与言说——20世纪后20年小说语言论之三

On the Language Influenced by the Local Culture in the Fictions during 1980～2000

地域文化是作家们的精神母乳。地域文化精神直接影响到小说叙述焦点的定位与运动、小说话语与叙事视角的选择、言语风格的确定以及语言结构的形成;方言土语不仅丰富了小说的语言资源,而且为小说语言增色许多;作为地理风貌的自然风光进入小说,必然影响着描写这些风光的语言风格的选择;民间语言体现一种民间立场的叙事,与官方文化拉开一定距离,并显示出民间幽默的智慧与解构的才能;有作为的作家不仅善于到地域文化中去淘金,而且能跳出其拘囿,去经受各种异地文化的洗礼。

Local culture means spiritual nutrition to writers.The spirit of local culture exerts a direct influence on such writing factors as the orientation and development of narrative focus,the choice of discourse and narrative perspective,the writing style and writing structure.Dialect enriches the language of novels.Natural scene,a part of geographical features,certainly affects the choice of writing style involved in a novel.Folk language embodies the narrative style of the common people and reflects the humorous wisdom of folks.The gifted writers can not only benefit from the local culture but break down the confinement to be perfected by various cultures of different regions.