论流动人口的经济效应

On the Effect of Transient Population

流动人口这一特殊的社会群体对流入地和流出地经济所产生的深刻影响表现在以下三个方面:一是流动人口能有助于优化我国生产要素的地域和空间分布,提高整体劳动生产率,推进农村和农业经济的发展;二是流动人口在城镇空间的集聚对城镇造成了震荡和冲击,诱发城镇经济各方面发生深刻变化,这种冲击和震荡在很大程度上已经或正在演化为城镇经济发展的动力;三是流动人口的聚集有助于优化和调整产业结构。

As a special social group, the transient population can have a strong impact on their native places as well as on their new destinations, which can be explained in the following three aspects: One is that transient population can be helpful to space distribution and regional optimization of our nation productive factors, improving overall labor productivity and promoting rural and agricultural economic development. The second is that transient population in cities and towns can stimulate the overall urban economic change, which, to a large extent, has become a powerful drive for urban economic development. The third is that transient population can help to optimize and adjust industrial structure.