摘要
目的 :探讨孕晚期住院孕妇焦虑水平及其与人口学资料的关系。方法 :描述性相关性研究方法 ,以调查问卷的形式进行。结果 :孕妇状态焦虑的平均得分为48.47分。 3组孕妇的状态焦虑水平分别为 :妊娠高血压综合征组 (组 1) 5 1.82分± 10 .11分 ,其他并发症组 (组 2 ) 49.2 2分±7.17分 ,正常孕妇组 (组 3 )44 .3 8分± 9.10分 ,经方差分析 ,F =10 .83 2 ,P <0 .0 1,组 1、组 2与组 3之间存在统计学意义。以人口学资料对状态焦虑进行逐步多元回归分析 ,孕妇年龄、产次、对婴儿性别期盼、产后有无专人照顾与状态焦虑相关 (F =11.0 85 ,P <0 .0 0 1)。结论 :孕晚期孕妇住院时状态焦虑水平增加 ,有并发症者高于无并发症者 ;孕妇年龄、产次、对婴儿的性别期盼。
Objective:to probe into the relationship between anxiety level of the last trimester hospitalized pregnant women and its demographics data. Method: a descriptive and correlative study was adopted by filling out questionnaire. Results: the average score of anxiety in hospitalized pregnant women is 48.47. The anxiety score of hypertension syndrome pregnancy group is 51.82±10.11. The anxiety scores of other complication group and of normal pregnant group are 49.22±7.17 and 44.38±9.10 respectively. There are statistically significant differences among the three groups in terms of the anxiety scoring (F=10.832, P<0.01). In logistic poly-regression analysis of the anxiety based on the demographics data, the pregnant age, delivery times, expectancy for baby gender and postpartum care are related to the anxiety of pregnant (F=11.085,P<0.001). Conclusion: anxiety level in the last trimester hospitalized pregnant women are enhanced. Anxiety levels of pregnant women with some complications are higher than those of with no complication. And some factors including pregnant age, times of delivery, expectancy to baby's gender and if they can get postpartum care may affect their anxiety level.
出处
《护理研究》
2002年第11期624-627,共4页
Chinese Nursing Research
