个性、社会支持对上消化道癌发生的影响

The influence of personality, social support on the onset of upper digestive tract cancer

目的 探讨心理社会因素中个性、社会支持对上消化道癌发生的影响。方法 选取 98例上消化道癌患者 (病例组 )和 98例与之相匹配的健康人 (对照组 )作为研究对象 ,采用艾森克人格问卷 (EPQ)、社会支持量表进行评定 ,比较两组之间的差异。结果 病例组EPQ的E量表分低于对照组 (P <0 .0 5) ,而其P量表分和L量表分均高于对照组(P <0 .0 5) ;病例组社会支持利用度明显低于对照组 (P <0 .0 5) ;病例组EPQ的E量表分与社会支持利用度呈正相关关系。

Objective To explore the contribution of psychoso cial factors including personality and social support to the onset of upper dige stive tract cancer. Methods Ninety-eight patients with up per digestive tract cancer were chosen as disease group, with 98 healthy persons as control group, who matched with disease group in habitation, age, sex and ed ucation level. Both the two groups were studied by Eysenck Personality Questionn aire (EPQ) and social support scale. The differences between the two groups were analyzed. Results The E score of EPQ in disease group was lower than that in control group, but its P and L scores were higher, and the su pport utilization degree in disease group was much lower than that in control gr oup. Positive correlation was found between the E score of EPQ and social suppor t utilization degree in disease group. Conclusion The onset of upper digestive tract cancer is correlated with personality and social suppo rt.