雌激素对离体成骨细胞成骨能力的影响

Effect of estrogen on the osteogenic ability of osteoblast

目的 验证不同浓度的雌三醇对人类成骨细胞功能表达和体外成骨能力的影响 ,研究雌激素促进成骨作用的机制及剂量效应关系。方法 取成人的髂骨松质骨 ,采用胶原 胰蛋白酶消化法 ,获得松质骨中的成骨细胞 ,进行纯化和培养。在此基础上添加不同浓度的雌三醇 (1× 10 - 11、1× 10 - 9、1× 10 - 7、1× 10 - 6 、1× 10 - 5 、5× 10 - 5 mol·L- 1)并进行培养。用生化法测定细胞碱性磷酸酶 (ALP)活性 ,用放射免疫法测定细胞培养液中骨钙素 (OC)和细胞间质含钙量。结果 雌三醇对成骨细胞ALP活性和骨钙素分泌的影响均呈正相关 ,即各浓度雌三醇对ALP活性和骨钙素的分泌均有刺激作用 ,并与雌三醇剂量呈正相关。低浓度 (1× 10 - 11、1× 10 - 9、1× 10 - 7mol·L- 1)的雌三醇可促进成骨细胞的成骨能力 ,高浓度时则无此作用。结论 雌激素能增加成骨细胞的ALP活性和骨钙素的产生 。

Objective To verify the effects of different conc entrations of auecifemine on the function of osteoblast cell expression and oste ogenic ability in vitro . Methods Iliac spongy bone specimens were obtained from twel ve adult patients scheduled surgery. After the bone pieces were treated with col lagenase-trypsin, osteoblasts were obtained from cancellous bones. Then the ost eoblasts were purified and cultivated. They were cultured in medium with various concentrations(1×10 -11 , 1×10 -9 , 1×10 -7 , 1×10 -6 , 1 ×10 -5 , 5×10 -5 mol·L -1 ). The alkaline phosphatase (ALP) acti vity, osterocalcin and osteogenic ability were examined by biochemical assay and radioimmunologic assay (RIA), respectively. Results The co rrelation of auecifemine of different concentrations with ALP activity and osteo calcin secretion was positive. Auecifemine of lower concentrations (1×10 -11 mol·L -1 , 1×10 -9 mol·L -1 and 1×10 -7 mol·L -1 ) s howed the stimulating effect on osteogenic ability and but not higher concentrat ion. Conclusion Estrogen can increase osteoblast ALP activi ty, osteocalcin production, and osteogenic ability.